アミア目

アミア目 Amiiformes は新鰭亜綱に属する硬骨魚類の目の一つ。現生種（アミア・カルヴァのみ）は北米産だが、化石種はヨーロッパを中心に産出する^[2]。

アミア目

生息年代: 三畳紀–現世

PreЄ

^[1]^[2]

界	:	動物界 Animalia
門	:	脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門	:	脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
綱	:	条鰭綱 Actinopterygii
亜綱	:	新鰭亜綱 Neopterygii
階級なし	:	Halecomorphi
目	:	アミア目 Amiiformes

学名

Amiiformes
Hay, 1929

画像

Caturus velifer
Sinamia sp.
Amiopsis lepidota
Solnhofenamia elongata
Calamopleurus cylindricus
Cyclurus kehreri

分類

2上科に4科が属する^[2]。

Caturoidea

†Caturoidea Owen, 1860 - 絶滅種のみ。三畳紀中期^[3]-白亜紀前期^[2]。

Guizhouamia ^[1]
Gymnoichthys Tintori et al., 2010 - 雲南省、三畳紀中期^[3]
Liodesmidae
- Liodesmus
Caturidae Owen, 1860^[4]
- Caturus Agassiz, 1834
- Amblysemius Agassiz, 1844

Amioidea

Amioidea Bonaparte, 1838

†Tomognathus Dixon, 1850^[5]
†Sinamiidae - ジュラ紀後期-白亜紀前期。東アジア中心^[2]。
- Sinamia - シナミア・ククリヒメ
- Ikechoamia
- Siamamia Cavin et al. 2007^[6] - タイ王国
アミア科 Amiidae Bonaparte, 1837 - 4亜科を含む^[7]。
- †Nipponamia Yabumoto, 1994 - 白亜紀前期。所属亜科不明。
- †Amiopsinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ジュラ紀後期-白亜紀後期。ヨーロッパ。
  - Amiopsis Kner, 1863
- †Solnhofenamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ジュラ紀後期。ヨーロッパ海成層。
  - Solnhofenamia Grande & Bemis, 1998
- †Vidalamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - 白亜紀前期-始新世前期。2mに達する大型種も含まれる^[7]。
  - Vidalamiini Grande & Bemis, 1998 - 主に北半球
    - Vidalamia White and Moy-Thomas, 1941
    - Pachyamia Chalifa and Tchernov, 1982
    - Melvius Bryant, 1987
    - Cratoamia Brito et al., 2008 - ブラジル
  - Calamopleurini Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ゴンドワナ
    - Calamopleurus Agassiz, 1841
    - Maliamia Patterson and Longbottom, 1989
- Amiinae Bonaparte, 1837
  - †Cyclurus Agassiz, 1836
  - †Pseudamiatus Whitley, 1954
  - Amia Linnaeus, 1766
    - アミア・カルヴァ Amia calva - アミア目唯一の現生種

脚注

^ ^a ^b Benton, Michael J., et al. (2013). “Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction”. Earth-Science Reviews 125: 199-243. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Martin-Abad, Hugo, and Francisco José POYATO-ARIZA (2013). “Historical patterns of distribution in Pycnodontiform and Amiiform fishes in the context of moving plates”. Geologica Belgica 16 (4): 217-226.
^ ^a ^b TAN Kai, JIN Fan (2013). “Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China”. VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA 51.
^ Lambers, Paul H. (1995). “The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces; Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi”. Geobios 28: 201-203. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80114-6.
^ Cavin, Lionel, and Stephen Giner. (2012). “A large halecomorph fish (Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) of southeast France”. Cretaceous Research 37: 201-208. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.020.
^ Cavin, Lionel, et al. (2007). “The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)”. Journal of Vertebrate paleontology 27 (4): 827-837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2.
^ ^a ^b Grande, Lance, and William E. Bemis. (1998). “A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (S1): 1-696. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.

[Benton2013-1] Benton, Michael J., et al. (2013). “Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction”. Earth-Science Reviews 125: 199-243. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.014.

[Martin-Abad2013-2] Martin-Abad, Hugo, and Francisco José POYATO-ARIZA (2013). “Historical patterns of distribution in Pycnodontiform and Amiiform fishes in the context of moving plates”. Geologica Belgica 16 (4): 217-226.

[TAN2013-3] TAN Kai, JIN Fan (2013). “Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China”. VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA 51.

[4] Lambers, Paul H. (1995). “The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces; Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi”. Geobios 28: 201-203. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80114-6.

[5] Cavin, Lionel, and Stephen Giner. (2012). “A large halecomorph fish (Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) of southeast France”. Cretaceous Research 37: 201-208. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.020.

[6] Cavin, Lionel, et al. (2007). “The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)”. Journal of Vertebrate paleontology 27 (4): 827-837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2.

[Grande1998-7] Grande, Lance, and William E. Bemis. (1998). “A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (S1): 1-696. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.

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