アシドチオバシラス属（アシドチオバシラスぞく）又はアシディチオバシラス属又はアシドチオバチルス属又は硫黄酸化菌属（Acidithiobacillus）とはアシドチオバシラス科の基準属で、グラム陰性の非芽胞形成桿菌。基準種は(アシドチオバシラス・チオオキシダンス)。硫黄細菌の一種で、かつてはチオバシラス属に分類されていたが、酸性条件で生育するほか遺伝的な系統も異なるため分けられた。名称は酸の硫黄桿菌を意味する。GC含量は52から64。
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| Acidithiobacillus Kelly & Wood 2000[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| タイプ種 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (アシドチオバシラス・チオオキシダンス) Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Kelly and Wood 2000[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| 種（2021年9月現在）[11] | ||||||||||||||||||
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pH2.0から3.5の酸性条件化で最も生育する。本属の(アシドチオバシラス・フェロオキシダンス)は二価の鉄イオンを三価にする鉄酸化細菌でもある。
脚注
- ^ a b c d e f g D P Kelly, A P Wood (01 March 2000). “Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 50: 511-516. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-2-511. PMID (10758854).
- ^ a b c d e f “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 50, part 2, of the IJSEM.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 50: 951-953. (01 May 2000). doi:10.1099/00207713-50-3-951.
- ^ Paul R. Norris, Carmen Falagán, Ana Moya-Beltrán, Matías Castro, Raquel Quatrini & D. Barrie Johnson (24 January 2020). “Acidithiobacillus ferrianus sp. nov.: an ancestral extremely acidophilic and facultatively anaerobic chemolithoautotroph”. Extremophiles 24 (2): 329-337. doi:10.1007/s00792-020-01157-1. PMC 7040056. PMID (31980944).
- ^ Aharon Oren, George Garrity (30 July 2020). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 4043-4049. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004244.
- ^ Sabrina Hedrich, D. Barrie Johnson (01 November 2013). “Acidithiobacillus ferridurans sp. nov., an acidophilic iron-, sulfur- and hydrogen-metabolizing chemolithotrophic gammaproteobacterium”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63: 4018-4025. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049759-0. PMID (23710060).
- ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 February 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 63, part 11, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64: 313-315. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.060277-0.
- ^ Carmen Falagán, D. Barrie Johnson (01 January 2016). “Acidithiobacillus ferriphilus sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic iron- and sulfur-metabolizing extreme acidophile”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66: 206-211. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000698. PMC 4806540. PMID (26498321).
- ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 April 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66: 1607-1611. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000981.
- ^ Kevin B. Hallberg, Elena González-Toril & D. Barrie Johnson (29 September 2009). “Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans, sp. nov.; facultatively anaerobic, psychrotolerant iron-, and sulfur-oxidizing acidophiles isolated from metal mine-impacted environments”. Extremophiles 14 (1): 9-19. doi:10.1007/s00792-009-0282-y. PMID (19787416).
- ^ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60: 469-472. (01 March 2010). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.022855-0.
- ^ “Genus Acidithiobacillus”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). 2021年9月4日閲覧。