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国別英語話者数ランキング

この記事は、2000年時点での各国の英語の話者人口を話者の多い順に並べたリストである。掲載しているデータには、英語を母国語として話す人と第二言語として話す人の両方を含む。

英語母語話者の人口密度

何をもって第二言語話者と見なすかについて広く支持された定義(例えば、その国において英語が共通語なのか否か)が無いなどの理由から第二言語の統計は不正確であることが多い。

なお、いくつかのデータはWikipedia編集者が他のソースを元に計算したものであるため、不正確なデータも含まれている可能性もあるから、データの取扱いには十分に注意が必要である。

英語で発行される新聞で最も発行部数が多いのはザ・タイムズ・オブ・インディア(1日につき324万部)であるが、インドでは英語を母語として使っている人は全体の1/4しか居ない。 この点なども考慮して、大局的な視野でこのデータを扱う必要がある。

すべての話者のリスト

位 国 % 英語話者 適格の人口 すべての英語話者 母語 追加の言語 コメント
1   アメリカ 95.19 280,950,438 267,444,149 225,505,953 41,938,196 Figures are from the year 2007 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau. English speaker figures are for persons age 5 and older. Total population age 5 and older was 280,950,438 of which 267,444,149 stated that they spoke English "very well" or "well". Second language speakers are respondents age 5 and older who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well".[1]
2   インド 12.16 1,030,000,000 125,226,449 226,449 125,000,000 2001 figures for native language (first language).[2][3][4] The additional language figure includes English speakers, but not English users.[5][6]
3   パキスタン 49 181,000,000 88,690,000 88,690,000 Estimate by Euromonitor International (2009), based on trade interviews, data from the Pakistan Government's Statistics Division and other government bodies.[7]
4   フィリピン 78.53 97,000,000 76,177,000 3,427,000 72,750,000 Total speakers: Census 2000, . 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English. Native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525. (1998). Ethnologue lists 3.4 million native speakers with 75% of the population speaking it as an additional language.[8]
5   ナイジェリア 53.34 148,093,000 79,000,000 4,000,000 75,000,000 Figures are for speakers of Nigerian Pidgin, an English-based pidgin or creole. Ihemere gives a range of roughly 3 to 5 million native speakers; the midpoint of the range is used in the table. Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu. 2006. "A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin." Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(3): 296–313.
6   イギリス 97.74 60,975,000 59,600,000 58,100,000 1,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003)[要説明], p. 109.
7   ドイツ 56 82,191,000 46,272,504 272,504 46,000,000 Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here).
Non-native speakers: Eurobarometer report 2006
Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany.
8   バングラデシュ 18 163,323,100 29,398,158 29,398,158 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009
9   エジプト 35 80,289,500 28,101,325 28,101,325 Source: Euromonitor International Report 2011 [9]
10   カナダ 85.18 33,355,400 25,246,220 17,694,830 7,551,390 Source: 2001 Census - Knowledge of Official Languages and Mother Tongue. The 2001 count noted that of 29,639,030 speakers, 20,014,645 spoke English only, and 5,231,575 spoke English and French, while 3,946,525 spoke French only and 446,920 who were classified as speaking "neither English nor French". No data was listed for persons who spoke English and a language other than French. The native speakers figure comprises 122,660 people with both French and English as a native language, plus 17,572,170 people with English and not French as a native language.
11   フランス 39 65,350,000 25,500,000 25,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
12   イタリア 34 59,619,290 20,300,000 20,300,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
13   オーストラリア 97.03 21,394,309 17,357,833 15,013,965 2,343,868 Source: 2001 Census. [2] The 2001 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 18,972,350 persons out of 21,394,309 total were speakers of a language, and excluded young children. However, more than a million of those 18,972,350 persons provided no information; 879,778 did not give information on proficiency, and 203,101 were "overseas visitors" who were not asked. Of the 17,889,671 persons for whom an inquiry was made 17,357,833 spoke English only, or "well" or "very well" as a second language; while 531,838 spoke "not well" or "not at all".
14   タイ 27.16 63,038,247 17,121,187 17,121,187
15   オランダ 90 16,730,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
16   南アフリカ 28.57 47,850,700 13,673,203 3,673,203 10,000,000 Native speakers: 2001 Census: , page 15 (Table 2.5)
Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
17   ポーランド 33 38,501,000 12,700,000 12,700,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
18   トルコ 17 70,586,256 12,000,000 12,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006
19   イラク 35 31,700,000 11,095,000 11,000,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
20   スペイン 22 47,190,000 10,400,000 10,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
21   中国 0.83 1,200,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 Figures are for English users in mainland China only (i.e. excluding Hong Kong where English is an official language and Macau). The oft-cited figure of 300 million is for "learners."[10]
22   ブラジル 4.94 192,376,496 9,500,000 9,500,000 Source: Target Group Index - IPOBE
23   スウェーデン 86 9,415,295 8,100,000 8,100,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
24   ケニア 18.83 43,013,431 8,100,000 7,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
25   カメルーン 41.51 18,549,000 7,700,000 7,700,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
25   マレーシア 20.54 27,170,000 5,580,000 380,000 5,200,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109.
26   ロシア 4.9 141,888,900 6,955,315 1,804 6,953,511 Source: Basic Results, Tables 4.4 and 4.1, Russian Census (2002). The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the language they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference. More than 9 million schoolgoers studied English as a foreign language in 2008-2009.
27   ベルギー 59 10,584,534 6,250,000 6,250,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 (the 2012 report seems to have a critical typo)
28   イスラエル 84.97 7,303,000 6,205,000 100,000 6,105,000 Source: Ethnologue (2005)[11]
English is widely spoken by all ethnic groups.[12][13]
29   オーストリア 73 8,415,000 6,150,000 6,150,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
30   ルーマニア 31 19,043,767 5,900,000 5,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
31   ジンバブエ 41.58 13,349,000 5,550,000 250,000 5,300,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109.
32   ギリシャ 51 10,787,690 5,500,000 5,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
33   コロンビア 10.99 46,399,000 5,100,000 5,100,000
34   シエラレオネ 83.53 5,866,000 4,900,000 500,000 4,400,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
35   メキシコ 4.55 106,682,500 4,855,000 4,855,000 Consulta Mitovsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, April 2007 [3]; and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) [4].
36   デンマーク 86 5,543,000 4,770,000 4,770,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
37   スイス 61.28 7,637,300 4,680,000 73,400 4,606,600 Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008[14] Source for number of non-native English speakers is 1999 publication by Prof. François Grin cited here: http://switzerland.isyours.com/e/countries/uk/language.html
38   モロッコ 14 32,770,900 4,587,926 4,587,926 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011
39   ノルウェー 89 4,920,500 4,379,245 [要出典]
40   アイルランド 98.37 4,422,100 4,350,000 4,122,100 237,900 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006; Central Statistics Office [5]; Travbla [6]
41   シンガポール 80 5,076,700 4,061,360 665,087 3,396,273 Source: 2010 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more and does not include third language proficiency.
42   ガーナ 21.3 23,478,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 Source: Huber report [15] Note this includes speakers of pidgin English.
43   タンザニア 9.89 40,454,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
44   ニュージーランド 97.82 4,275,100 3,673,623 3,673,623 There were 4,027,947 responses to . 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565)
Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers.
45   フィンランド 70 5,410,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
46   ポルトガル 27 10,623,000 2,900,000 2,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
47   パプアニューギニア 49.76 6,331,000 3,150,000 150,000 3,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
48   リベリア 82.67 3,750,000 3,100,000 600,000 2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
49   ヨルダン 45 6,598,000 2,969,370 2,969,370 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009)
51   ジャマイカ 97.64 2,714,000 2,650,000 2,600,000 50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
52   アルジェリア 7 35,954,000 2,516,780 2,516,780 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009)
53   ウガンダ 8.09 30,884,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
54   香港 35.9 6,963,100 2,500,000 200,000 2,300,000 According to 1996 by-census, Hong Kong has approximately 2.5 million speakers, of whom 200,000 regard English as their "usual" language.[16]
55   チェコ 27 10,562,214 2,850,000 2,850,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
56   ハンガリー 20 9,982,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
57   イエメン 9 24,800,000 2,232,000 2,232,000 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011
58   クロアチア 49 4,555,000 2,200,000 2,200,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006
59   プエルトリコ 48.61 3,991,000 1,940,000 100,000 1,840,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
60   スリランカ 9.9 19,299,000 1,910,000 10,000 1,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
61   ザンビア 16.02 11,922,000 1,910,000 110,000 1,800,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
62   カザフスタン 15.4 12,156,705 1,874,583 602 1,873,981 Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009)
63   ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ 45 4,000,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 not verified.
64   ブルガリア 25 7,640,238 1,900,000 2,605 1,902,605 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 and 2011 Census[17]
65   レバノン 40 4,265,600 1,706,000 1,706,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
66   スロバキア 26 5,397,036 1,400,000 1,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
67   ルワンダ 15 10,137,400 1,520,610 1,520,610 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009
68   カンボジア 10 14,250,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
69   スロベニア 59 2,050,000 1,210,000 1,210,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
70   トリニダード・トバゴ 87.74 1,305,000 1,145,000 1,145,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
71   リトアニア 38 3,053,800 1,160,000 1,160,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
72   ラトビア 46 2,070,371 950,000 950,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
73   ガイアナ 90.55 751,000 680,000 650,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
74   ボツワナ 38.42 1,639,833 630,000 630,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
75   エストニア 50 1,294,236 650,000 650,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
76   キプロス 73 839,000 610,000 610,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
77   マラウイ 3.88 13,931,831 540,209 209 540,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109 and Kayambizinthu.[18]
78   レソト 27.86 1,795,000 500,000 500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
79   チリ 2.9 17,269,525 500,000 350,000 150000 Source: Anglo Chilian.
80   スリナム 87.09 470,784 410,000 260,000 150,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
81   マルタ 89 453,000 400,000 400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
82   ナミビア 17.24 1,820,916 314,000 14,000 300,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
83   ルクセンブルク 56 509,000 290,000 290,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
84   バハマ 87.13 330,549 288,000 260,000 28,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
85   バルバドス 98.57 279,000 275,000 262,000 13,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
86   ベリーズ 81.65 301,270 246,000 190,000 56,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
87   モーリシャス 15.97 1,264,866 202,000 2,000 200,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
88   バヌアツ 83.55 215,446 180,000 60,000 120,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
89   フィジー 20.62 853,445 176,000 6,000 170,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
90   ソロモン諸島 31.68 552,438 175,000 10,000 165,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
91   エチオピア 0.22 78,254,090 171,712 1,986 169,726
92   グアム 91.09 173,456 158,000 58,000 100,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
93   ブルネイ 37.76 381,371 144,000 10,000 134,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
94   セントビンセント・グレナディーン 95 120,000 114,000 114,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
95   アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島 95.97 108,448 113,000 98,000 15,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
96   グレナダ 90.91 110,000 100,000 100,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
97   オランダ領アンティル 50 192,000 96,000 96,000
98   サモア 49.86 188,540 94,000 1,000 93,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
99   マン島 99.93 80,058 80,000 80,000
100   ブータン 11.4 658,000 75,000 75,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
101   セントルシア 43.03 165,000 71,000 31,000 40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
102   北マリアナ諸島 83.33 84,000 70,000 5,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
103   アンティグア・バーブーダ 80 85,000 68,000 66,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
104   アメリカ領サモア 100 67,000 67,000 2,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
105   ミクロネシア連邦 57.66 111,000 64,000 4,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
106   バミューダ諸島 96.92 65,000 63,000 63,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
107   ドミニカ国 94.03 67,000 63,000 3,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
108   マーシャル諸島 59,000 60,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
109   スワジランド 4.38 1,141,000 50,000 50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
110   アルバ 42.31 104,000 44,000 9,000 35,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
111   ガンビア 2.34 1,709,000 40,000 40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
112   セントクリストファー・ネイビス 78 50,000 39,000 39,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
113   ケイマン諸島 76.6 47,000 36,000 36,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
114   セーシェル 37.93 87,000 33,000 3,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
115   ホンジュラス 0.44 7,106,000 31,500 31,500
116   ジブラルタル 28,875 30,000 28,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
117   トンガ 30 100,000 30,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
118   キリバス 24.21 95,000 23,000 23,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
119   イギリス領ヴァージン諸島 86.96 23,000 20,000 20,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
120   パラオ 92.5 20,000 18,500 500 18,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
121   アンドラ 22 81,222 17,869 17,869 Source Census: Linguistic knowledge 2004.
122   ネパール 3 29,890,686 896,720 20,000 876720 Source: Census.
123   アンギラ 92.31 13,000 12,000 12,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
124   ナウル 10,000 10,300 800 9,500 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
125   ドミニカ共和国 0.15 9,760,000 15,000 15,000
126   セントヘレナ 81.82 6,600 5,400 5,400
127   クック諸島 19.8 20,200 4,000 1,000 3,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
128   モントセラト 67.8 5,900 4,000 4,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
129   イギリス領インド洋地域 100 3,500 3,500 3,500
130   フォークランド諸島 95.54 3,140 3,000 1,991 1,009
131   ニウエ 2,160 1,600 78 2,082
132   ノーフォーク島 79.38 2,114 1,678 1,678
133   タークス・カイコス諸島 3.54 26,000 920 920
134   グアドループ 0.05 408,000 200 200
135   サンピエール島・ミクロン島 3.07 6,125 188 188
136   ピトケアン諸島 92 50 46 46
137   トケラウ 2.86 1,400 40 40
  •   The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. The combined total English speaking population is 229,850,000 (out of a total population of 500,000,000 – 46%) including 61,850,000 native speakers and 168,000,000 non-native speakers,[19] and would be ranked 2nd if it were included.
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母語のリスト

 
世界の主な英語圏の国で英語を母語として話す人の割合を示す円グラフ
位 国 母語
1   アメリカ合衆国 225,505,953[1]
2   イギリス 58,200,000[20]
3   カナダ 18,232,195[21]
4   オーストラリア 15,581,334[22]
5   アイルランド 4,400,000[23]
6   南アフリカ共和国 3,673,203[24]
7   ニュージーランド 3,500,000+ (approx.)[25]
8   フィリピン 3,427,000[8]
9   ジャマイカ 2,600,000+ (approx.)[26]
10   シンガポール 1,097,443[27]
11   スペイン 990,000[28]
12   トリニダード・トバゴ 945,000[要出典]
13   ガイアナ 650,000
14   リベリア 600,000
15   シエラレオネ 500,000
16   マレーシア 380,000
17   ドイツ 272,504
18   バルバドス 262,000
19   バハマ 260,000
20   ジンバブエ 250,000
21   インド 227,000
22   香港 if ranked separately 200,000
22   ベリーズ 190,000
23   パプアニューギニア 150,000
24   セントビンセント・グレナディーン 114,000
25   ザンビア 110,000
26=   グレナダ 100,000
26=   イスラエル 100,000[11]
26=   プエルトリコ 100,000
28   アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島 98,000
29   日本 >93,500[29]
30   スイス (言語) 73,000
31   アンティグア・バーブーダ 66,000
32   バミューダ諸島 63,000
33   バヌアツ 60,000
34   グアム 58,000
35   セントクリストファー・ネイビス 39,000
36   ケイマン諸島 36,000
37   ホンジュラス 31,500
38   セントルシア 31,000
39   ジブラルタル 28,000
40   イギリス領ヴァージン諸島 20,000
41   ナミビア 14,000
42   アンギラ 12,000
43=   ソロモン諸島 10,000
43=   スリランカ 10,000
43=   ブルネイ 10,000
46   ドミニカ共和国 15,000
47   アルバ 9,000
48   フィジー 6,000
49   セントヘレナ 5,400
50   北マリアナ諸島 5,000
51=   ミクロネシア連邦 4,000
51=   モントセラト 4,000
53   イギリス領インド洋地域 3,500
54=   ドミニカ国 3,000
54=   セーシェル 3,000
56=   アメリカ領サモア 2,000
56=   モーリシャス 2,000
58   フォークランド諸島 1,991
59   エチオピア 1,986
60   ロシア 1,804
61   ノーフォーク島 1,678
62=   クック諸島 1,000
63=   サモア 1,000
64   タークス・カイコス諸島 920
65   ナウル 800
66   パラオ 500
67   グアドループ 200
68   サンピエール島・ミクロン島 188
69   ニウエ 78
70   ピトケアン諸島 46
71   トケラウ 40
72   東ティモール 30
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脚注

[脚注の使い方]
  1. ^ a b “Language Use in the United States: 2007”. U.S. Census Bureau. 2011年10月9日閲覧。
  2. ^ Census of India's Indian Census, Issue 10, 2003, pp 8–10, (Feature: Languages of West Bengal in Census and Surveys, Bilingualism and Trilingualism).
  3. ^ FAMILY-WISE GROUPING OF THE 122 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES – 2001 2013年2月7日, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Tropf, Herbert S. 2004. India and its Languages. Siemens AG, Munich
  5. ^ For the distinction between "English Speakers," and "English Users," please see: TESOL-India (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages)], India: World's Second Largest English-Speaking Country. Their article explains the difference between the 350 million number mentioned in a previous version of this Wikipedia article and the current number:
    「 "Wikipedia's India estimate of 350 million includes two categories – "English Speakers" and "English Users". The distinction between the Speakers and Users is that Users only know how to read English words while Speakers know how to read English, understand spoken English as well as form their own sentences to converse in English. The distinction becomes clear when you consider the China numbers. China has over 200 million users that can read English words but, as anyone can see on the streets of China, only handful of million who are English speakers." 」
  6. ^ An analysis of the 2001 Census of India, published in 2010, concluded that approximately 86 million Indians reported English as their second language, and another 39 million reported it as their third language. No data was available whether these individuals were English speakers or users.
  7. ^ The Benefits of the English Language for Individuals and Societies: Quantitative Indicators from Cameroon, Nigeria, Rwanda, Bangladesh and Pakistan
  8. ^ a b http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PH.
  9. ^ “”. 2014年5月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年4月8日閲覧。
  10. ^ Jian Yang (April 2006). “Learners and users of English in China”. English Today 22 (2): 3–10. doi:10.1017/S0266078406002021. . Quote: "What this suggests, it seems, is that Yan’s (2004) ten million may after all be a more informed estimate of the actual regular users of English in China." (page 9)"
  11. ^ a b Languages of Israel, Ethnologue.com
  12. ^ Multilingualism in Israel, Bar-Ilan University – Faculty of Humanities : Language Policy Research Center.
  13. ^ English Language Teaching Profile: Israel, Education Resources Information Center.
  14. ^ Resident population according to main language, Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008
  15. ^ http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/apics/images/0/00/SurveyGhana.pdf
  16. ^ 1996 by-census LONDON'S GLOBAL UNIVERSITY
  17. ^ “2011 census of Bulgaria” (Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. p. 22. 2011年7月21日閲覧。
  18. ^ Edrinnie Kayambizinthu (1998). “The Language Planning Situation in Malawi”. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 19 (5&6): 369. doi:10.1080/01434639808666363. http://www.multilingual-matters.net/jmmd/019/0369/jmmd0190369.pdf. 
  19. ^ Crystal (2003), p. 109, UK and Ireland total. Non-native speakers: 2006 Eurobarometer survey. Covered EU citizens aged 15 years or more.
  20. ^ The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, Second Edition, Crystal, David; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, [1995] (2003-08-03).
  21. ^ Population by mother tongue and age groups, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data, Census 2006, Statistics Canada.
  22. ^ Main Language Spoken at Home. The figure is the number of people who only speak English at home.
  23. ^ http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/population/current/popmig.pdf
  24. ^ Census in Brief 2007年8月9日, at the Wayback Machine., page 15 (Table 2.5), 2001 Census, Statistics South Africa.
  25. ^ Languages spoken 2007年3月29日, at the Wayback Machine., 2006 Census, Statistics New Zealand. No figure is given for the number of native speakers, but it would be somewhere between the number of people who spoke English only (3,008,058) and the total number of English speakers (3,673,623), if one ignores the 197,187 people who did not provide a usable answer.
  26. ^ [1]
  27. ^ “Table 47 Resident Population Aged 5 Years and Over by Age Group, Language Most Frequently Spoken at Home” (pdf). General Household Survey 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language, and Religion (Government of Singapore). オリジナルの2011年2月20日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://www.webcitation.org/5wdAIB8hG?url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/c2010sr1/t47-57.pdf 2012年8月31日閲覧。 
  28. ^ Britons in Spain
  29. ^ Maciamo (2005年7月31日). “Foreigners in Japan”. jref.com. 2008年9月21日閲覧。 (figures are for 2003)

参考文献

  • Raymond G. Gordon, Jr. (ed.), ed (2005). “English”. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Fifteenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. ISBN (1-55671-159-X). http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng 2006年3月17日閲覧。 
  • Eurobarometer report – Europeans and their languages, February 2006 (PDF) . Only includes EU citizens aged 15 or more.
  • Crystal, David (2003-08-03) [1995]. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 109. ISBN (0-521-53033-4). http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521530334 2006年7月20日閲覧。 

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