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レオン・ビスマルク "ビックス" バイダーベック (Leon Bismark "Bix" Beiderbecke, 1903年3月10日 – 1931年8月6日)はアメリカの実在したジャズ・コルネット奏者、ピアニスト、作曲家。
概要
ルイ・アームストロングと並んで、1920年代の最も影響力のある(ソロイスト)であった。特に1927年の『Singin' the Blues』『I'm Coming, Virginia』は音色の純粋さ・即興演奏の才能を証明している。この2曲はジャズのバラード・スタイルを発明し、1950年代のクール・ジャズのヒントになった。
1927年のピアノ曲『In a Mist』はクラシックの印象派(クロード・ドビュッシー(1862年 - 1918年 フランス) モーリス・ラヴェル(1875年 - 1937年 フランス) ジャック・イベール(1890年 - 1962年 フランス) オットリーノ・レスピーギ(1879年 - 1936年 イタリア) フレデリック・ディーリアス(1862年 - 1934年 イギリス) カロル・シマノフスキ(1882年 - 1937年 ポーランド) マヌエル・デ・ファリャ(1876年 - 1946年 スペイン)など)とジャズのシンコペーションを融合した。
直接的にビング・クロスビーに、間接的に(フランキー・トランバウアー)とレスター・ヤングに影響を与えた。[1]
アイオワ州ダヴェンポート生まれ。独学でコルネットを習得、独自の指使いをした。
最初の録音はMidwestern jazz ensembles、(The Wolverines) 、(The Bucktown Five)などと。[2][3]
1924年、デトロイトの(Jean Goldkette) Orchestraで演奏し、1926年、(Frank Trumbauer)とGoldketteに加入。ニューヨークのローズランド・ボールルームで、フレッチャー・ヘンダーソン楽団の向かいで演奏した。1927年、有名な録音をし、デトロイトを去ってニューヨークの(Paul Whiteman) Orchestraに加入。[4]
主な録音
1. Wolverine楽団:1924年リッチモンド録音Gennett社
- "Fidgety Feet" / "Jazz Me Blues"
- "Copenhagen",
- "(Riverboat Shuffle)" / "Susie (Of the Islands)"
2. ビックス・バイダーベックとリズム・ジャグラーズ:1925年リッチモンド録音Gennett社
- "Toddlin' Blues" / "(Davenport Blues)"
3. Jean Goldkette楽団(1926–1927): ニューヨーク録音ヴィクター
- "My Pretty Girl" / "Cover Me Up with Sunshine"
- "Sunny Disposish" / "Fox Trot" from "Americana"
- "Clementine" "Jean Goldkette and his Orchestra".
4. Frankie Trumbauer楽団とギターのEddie Lang: ニューヨーク録音1927/Okeh
- "(Clarinet Marmalade)" / "(Singin' the Blues)"
- "I'm Coming, Virginia" / "Way Down Yonder in New Orleans"
- "(For No Reason at All in C)" / "Trumbology"
- "(In a Mist)" / "Wringin' an' Twistin'"
- "Borneo" / "My Pet"
5. ビックス・バイダーベックとギャング: 1927, ニューヨーク録音Okeh 40923
- "(At the Jazz Band Ball)" / "Jazz Me Blues",,
- "Royal Garden Blues" / "Goose Pimples",
- "Sorry" / "Since My Best Gal Turned Me Down"
- "Wa-Da-Da (Everybody's Doin' It Now)",
- "Rhythm King", 1928ニューヨーク録音 Okeh 41173
6. Paul Whiteman楽団: ニューヨーク録音
- "Lonely Melody" [Take 3] / "Mississippi Mud" [Take 2], with Bing Crosby, the Rhythm Boys, and Izzy Friedman, 1928,Victor 25366
- "(Ramona)",1928 ,Victor 21214-A. No. 1 for 3 weeks
- "(Ol' Man River)" (From Show Boat), 1928,Victor 21218-A and Victor 25249 with Bing Crosby on vocals. No. 1 for 1 week
- "San" [Take 6], , 1928,Victor 24078-A
- ("Together"), , 1928,Victor 35883-A. No. 1 for 2 weeks
- "Mississippi Mud" [Take 3] / "From Monday On" [Take 6], with vocals by Bing Crosby,1928, Victor 21274
- "My Angel", 1928 Victor 21388-A. No. 1 for 6 weeks
- "My Melancholy Baby", 1928, Columbia 50068-D[5]
- "Sweet Sue", , 1928, Columbia 50103-D
7. Bix Beiderbecke楽団: ニューヨーク録音 1930, Victor 23008
- "I Don't Mind Walking in the Rain" / "I'll Be a Friend with Pleasure"
8. ホーギー・カーマイケル楽団: ニューヨーク録音 1930,Victor
- ("Barnacle Bill, the Sailor") / ("Rockin' Chair"), with vocals by (Carson Robison),
- "(Georgia on My Mind)", with Hoagy Carmichael on vocals
グラミーの殿堂
死後、グラミーの殿堂入り。
Bix Beiderbecke: Grammy Hall of Fame Awards[6] | |||||
Year Recorded | Title | Genre | Label | Year Inducted | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1927 | "(Singin' the Blues)" | Jazz (single) | Okeh | 1977 | |
1927 | "(In a Mist)" | Jazz (single) | Okeh | 1980 | |
1930 | "(Georgia on My Mind)" | Jazz (single) | Victor | 2014 | Released as by Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra |
受賞
- 1962, inducted into (Down Beat)'s Jazz Hall of Fame, critics' poll[7]
- 1971, Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Society established in Davenport, Iowa; founded annual jazz festival and scholarship[8]
- 1977, Beiderbecke's 1927 recording of "Singin' the Blues" inducted into the (Grammy Hall of Fame)[9]
- 1979, statue presented at (LeClaire Park), in Davenport, Iowa[10]
- 1979, inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame[11]
- 1980, Beiderbecke's 1927 recording of "In a Mist" inducted into the (Grammy Hall of Fame)[12]
- 1989, Asteroid (23457 Beiderbecke) named after him.
- 1993, inducted into the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame[13]
- 2000, statue dedicated in Davenport[14]
- 2000, ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame[15]
- 2004, inducted into the inaugural class of the Lincoln Center's Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame[16]
- 2006, the 1927 recording of "Singin' the Blues" with Frankie Trumbauer and Eddie Lang was placed on the U.S. Library of Congress (National Recording Registry).
- 2007, inducted into the Gennett Records Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana[17]
- 2014, the 1930 recording of "Georgia on My Mind" by Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke on cornet on Victor was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
資料
- (The Beiderbecke Trilogy), a three-part 1980s British ((Yorkshire Television)) television series ((The Beiderbecke Affair), (The Beiderbecke Tapes) and (The Beiderbecke Connection)) with a jazz soundtrack in the Beiderbecke style performed by (Frank Ricotti) and cornetist (Kenny Baker), as the hero is a Beiderbecke fan.
参照
- ^ Williams acknowledges that "Young himself gave most of the credit to [Frankie] Trumbauer [...] but I doubt if a man who carried Singin' the Blues around in his tenor case was unaffected by Bix's part in it" (p. 69).
- ^ Yanow, Scott, Bix Biederbeck & the Chicago Cornets2013年9月26日閲覧。
- ^ Feather, Leonard; Gitle, Ira (1999), The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz, Oxford University Press
- ^ For summaries of Beiderbecke's life, see Lion, Sudhalter and Evans, and the documentary film Bix: Ain't None of Them Play Like Him Yet (1981), written and directed by Brigitte Berman.
- ^ Alexander, Scott with Dennis Pereyra. "Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra". The Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz Before 1930. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
- ^ Grammy Hall of Fame Database.
- ^ DownBeat Critics (August 31, 1962). "1962 DownBeat Critics Poll". DownBeat. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ Evans and Evans, pp. 585–591.
- ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Award: Past Recipients". Grammy.com. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ "Bix Beiderbecke by Ted McElhiney, 1979", Western Illinois University Index of Public Art 2012年3月14日, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ^ "Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame". NNDB. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Award: Past Recipients". Grammy.com. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ "International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame". Jazz at Pitt. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ “”. 2012年3月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年11月27日閲覧。
- ^ 2000 ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame Inductees. 2013年3月31日, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Jazz at Lincoln Center's Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame". Jazz at Lincoln Center. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ Jacobsen, Bob. "Bix Beiderbecke". Starr Gennett Foundation Inc.. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
参考
- Alexander, Scott with Dennis Pereyra. "Jean Goldkette and his Orchestra". The Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz Before 1930. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Alexander, Scott with Dennis Pereyra. "Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra". The Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz Before 1930. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- (Armstrong, Louis). Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans. New York: Da Capo, 1954, 1986. (ISBN 0-306-80276-7).
- (Baker, Dorothy). (Young Man with a Horn). New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1938.
- Berton, Ralph. Remembering Bix: A Memoir of the Jazz Age. New York: Da Capo, 1974, 2000. (ISBN 0-306-80937-0).
- "Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame". NNDB. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "Bix". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- The Bixography Discussion Group. Albert Haim, owner and moderator. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Blumenthal, Bob. "The Birth of Modern Jazz." In Jazz: The First Century. John Edward Hasse, ed. New York: William Morrow, 2000. Pp. 87–111. (ISBN 0-688-17074-9).
- (Brooks, Michael). "The Flourishing of Jazz." In Jazz: The First Century. John Edward Hasse, ed. New York: William Morrow, 2000. Pp. 25–51. (ISBN 0-688-17074-9).
- Brothers, Thomas. Louis Armstrong's New Orleans. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006. (ISBN 0-393-33001-X).
- (Carmichael, Hoagy). The Stardust Road & Sometimes I Wonder: The Autobiography of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Da Capo, 1946, 1965, 1999. (ISBN 0-306-80899-4).
- (Condon, Eddie), with Thomas Sugrue. We Called It Music: A Generation of Jazz. New York: Da Capo, 1947, 1992. (ISBN 0-306-80466-2).
- (Dodds, Baby). The Baby Dodds Story, as Told to Larry Gara. Alma, Miss.: Rebeats Publications, 1959, 2003. (ISBN 1-888408-08-1).
- DownBeat Critics (August 31, 1962). "1962 DownBeat Critics Poll". DownBeat. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Evans, Philip R. and Linda K. Evans. Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, Calif.: Prelike Press, 1998. (ISBN 0-9665448-0-3).
- (Fairweather, Digby). "Bix Beiderbecke." In The Oxford Companion to Jazz. Bill Kirchner, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. 122–131. (ISBN 0-19-512510-X).
- (Feather, Leonard), and (Ira Gitler), eds. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. (ISBN 978-0-19-507418-5).
- (Ferguson, Otis). "Young Man with a Horn" (1936) and "Young Man with a Horn Again" (1940) in The Otis Ferguson Reader (Dorothy Wilson and Robert Chamberlain, eds.). New York: Da Capo, 1982, 1997. (ISBN 0-306-80744-0).
- (Gioia, Ted). The Birth (And Death) of the Cool. Golden, Colo.: Speck Press, 2009. (ISBN 1-933108-31-2).
- Gioia, Ted. The History of Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. (ISBN 0-19-512653-X).
- . Grammy.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Gray, Frank (April 30, 2005). "Solo in Sunnyside: Frank Gray travels through Queens, New York, in search of the late Bix Beiderbecke". The Guardian. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- (Green, Benny). The Reluctant Art: Five Studies in the Growth of Jazz. New York: Da Capo, 1962, 1991. (ISBN 0-306-80441-7).
- Hadlock, Richard. Jazz Masters of the Twenties. New York: Collier Books, 1965, 1974.
- Haim, Albert (January 7, 2001). "The Available Documentation". The Bixography Discussion Group. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame". Jazz at Pitt. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "Iowa: Scott County". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Jacobsen, Bob. "Bix Beiderbecke". Starr Gennett Foundation Inc.. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- James, Burnett. Bix Beiderbecke. London: Cassell, 1959.
- "Jazz at Lincoln Center's Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame". Jazz at Lincoln Center. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Johnson, Rich and Jim Arpy and Gerri Bowers. Bix: The Davenport Album. Barnegat, N.J.: Razor Edge, 2009. (ISBN 0-9774018-5-5).
- Kennedy, Richard Lee. Jelly Roll, Bix, and Hoagy: Gennett Studios and the Birth of Recorded Jazz. Bloomington: (Indiana University Press), 1999. (ISBN 0-253-21315-0).
- Kenney, William Howland. Jazz on the River. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. (ISBN 0-226-43733-7).
- Lion, Jean Pierre. Bix: The Definitive Biography of a Jazz Legend. New York: Continuum, 2005. (ISBN 0-8264-2754-5).
- (Mezzrow, Mezz) and (Bernard Wolfe). Really the Blues. New York: Citadel, 1946, 1998. (ISBN 0-8065-1205-9).
- Perhonis, John Paul. The Bix Beiderbecke Story: The Jazz Musician in Legend, Fiction, and Fact; A Study of the Images of Jazz in the National Culture 1930–the Present. Unpublished dissertation, University of Minnesota, March 1978.
- Rayno, Don. Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1890–1930; Vol. I. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003. (ISBN 0-8108-4579-2).
- Shapiro, Nat and (Nat Hentoff), eds. Hear Me Talkin' to Ya: The Story of Jazz as Told by the Men Who Made It. New York: Dover, 1966. (ISBN 0-486-21726-4).
- Spencer, Frederick J., M.D. Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats. Oxford, Miss.: (University Press of Mississippi), 2002. (ISBN 1-57806-453-8).
- (Sudhalter, Richard M.) Lost Chords: White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz, 1915–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. (ISBN 0-19-514838-X).
- Sudhalter, Richard M. Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. (ISBN 0-19-516898-4).
- Sudhalter, Richard M. and Philip R. Evans with William Dean-Myatt. Bix: Man and Legend. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1974. (ISBN 0-02-872500-X).
- "Sudhalter, Richard M. (Merrill)". Jazz.com Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians. Lewis Porter, Tim Wilkins, and Ted Gioia, eds. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- (Teachout, Terry). "Homage to Bix", Commentary, September 2005, pp. 65–68.
- Teachout, Terry. Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. (ISBN 0-15-101089-7).
- Turner, Frederick. 1929. New York: Counterpoint, 2003. (ISBN 1-58243-265-1).
- (Wald, Elijah). How the Beatles Destroyed Rock 'n' Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. (ISBN 0-19-534154-6).
- (Ward, Geoffrey C.) Jazz: A History of America's Music. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. (ISBN 0-679-44551-X).
- (Williams, Martin). The Jazz Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970, 1993. (ISBN 0-19-507816-0).
外部リンク
- Bix Beiderbecke Resources: A Bixography
- Bix Beiderbecke Resources: A Creative Aural History Thesis – A series of nineteen one-
half-hour radio programs from 1971. Includes interviews with Frank Trumbauer, Louis Armstrong, Gene Krupa, Eddie Condon, Bing Crosby, Hoagy Carmichael, and Bix's brother Charles "Burnie" Beiderbecke
- ビックス・バイダーベック - Find a Grave(英語)
- "Davenport Blues" – An mp3 of Beiderbecke's first recording under his own name.
- "Bixology" (an excerpt) by Brendan Wolfe, Jazz.com.
- Twelve Essential Bix Beiderbecke Performances by Brendan Wolfe, Jazz.com.
- The Beiderbecke Affair, a blog by Brendan Wolfe concerned with Beiderbecke and his legend
- Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Society